what is blunt force trauma

Blunt force trauma can cause serious and debilitating personal injuries, including: With deep roots in Amarillo, our lawyers stand ready to provide experienced legal representation if you or someone you care about suffers a blunt force injury caused by the negligence or fault of another person or entity. However, as Dan headed back to the dugout, his teammate, who was practicing his swing, hit Dan across his head with the bat. In other cases, the person will get to the hospital independently to seek medical attention. Remove artificial nails, clothing, fingernail polish, and jewelry. This article was written and reviewed by Matthew Dolman. Sometimes internal hemorrhage possibly occurs due to brain injury. Heliyon. Blunt force trauma is an injury to the body caused by falling, forceful impact, injury, or physical attack with a dull, or blunt, Although these are rare examples, it has been suggested that they are caused by applying excessive pressure when performing these life-saving techniques. Ann Clin Lab Sci. Dan has taught college Nutrition and Anatomy courses for several years. You also might have an X-ray of your skull if your doctor thinks you might have a fracture. If someone else has been responsible for causing you injury, they may be liable for the damages and losses. Each cause of blunt force trauma has its own chances of complications and consequences. Brielle Johnson has been in the science and medical world for over fourteen years, and is ready to help! Blunt force trauma can often lead to bruising and blood clots. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal You have questions or concerns about your condition or care. Matt is a lifetime member of the Million Dollar Advocates Forum and Multi-Million Dollar Advocates Forum for resolving individual cases in excess or $1 million and $2 million, respectively. Call or contact us today for a private and confidential consultation. Surgery: a graft may be placed; a broken bone may be fixed; in severe cases, a limb might be amputated. In: StatPearls [Internet]. [27], The most common causes of blunt pelvic trauma are motor vehicle crashes and multiple-story falls, and thus pelvic injuries are commonly associated with additional traumatic injuries in other locations. 800-572-3753. [18], Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality and is most commonly caused by falls, motor vehicle crashes, sports- and work-related injuries, and assaults. Further, Matt has been quoted in the media numerous times and is a sought-after speaker on a variety of legal issues and topics. 6. to become blunt. Third-Degree Burns: Symptoms, Treatment & Healing Stages. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. They can also be rolled using tobacco leaf wrappers. 2022 Dolman Law Group Accident Injury Lawyers, PA All Rights Reserved, The Cause and Effect of Blunt Force Head Trauma, Camp Lejeune Water Contamination Settlements, Symptoms of Camp Lejeune Water Contamination, Camp Lejeune Water Contamination Presumptive Conditions. A chest tube may be placed. : Part I: A systematic review of animal models. The .gov means its official. 2022 Dolman Law Group Accident Injury Lawyers, PA All Rights Reserved, The Cause and Effect of Blunt Force Head Trauma, Camp Lejeune Water Contamination Settlements, Symptoms of Camp Lejeune Water Contamination, Camp Lejeune Water Contamination Presumptive Conditions. Explore the symptoms, causes, and examples of blunt force trauma, a type of physical wound. If you or a loved one has suffered a blow to the head, you may be wondering what blunt force trauma is and what its effects can be. [35], When blunt trauma is significant enough to require evaluation by a healthcare provider, treatment is typically aimed at treating life-threatening injuries, which requires ensuring the patient is able to breathe and preventing ongoing blood loss. Blunt force trauma to a pedestrian, depending on many factors, can even leave them paralyzed if hit in the back, neck, or other sensitive areas of the body. Blunt force trauma can be difficult to detect until the effects, such as internal damage or bruising, show up. Schedule a. or fill out our contact form to discuss your case. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Computed Tomography (CT) scans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans, and x-rays are some exams that may be performed in the radiology department. We have won awards including Texas Super Lawyers Rising Stars in Energy & Natural Resources and Texas Super Lawyers in General Litigation and Personal Injury. The impact of pre-injury anticoagulation therapy in the older adult patient experiencing a traumatic brain injury: A systematic review. Ask how to take these medicines safely. [2] Copyright 2022, StatPearls Publishing LLC. [9], In rare cases, this injury has been attributed to medical techniques such as the Heimlich maneuver,[10] attempts at CPR and manual thrusts to clear an airway. Iatrogenic Illness | What is an Iatrogenic Reaction? Medical expenses for these types of injuries can vary greatly and are usually unmanageable. Workplace accidents often cause blunt force trauma because, unlike someone traveling in a car or truck, an individual worker is usually not moving quickly and does not have any significant physical protection from external objects. Only 1015% of thoracic traumas require surgery, but they can have serious impacts on the heart, lungs, and great vessels. I feel like its a lifeline. A bullet would not cause. Blunt trauma is a physical injury caused by a non-penetrating impact via a blunt object or surface. Blunt force trauma (also referred to simply as blunt trauma) is an injury that is caused by an object striking or hitting the body. : Tearing of tissues in the brain that can occur due to any foreign object or a bone fragment resulting from a skull fracture. WebBlunt Force Trauma is a 2015 American-Colombian neo-Western action film written and directed by Ken Sanzel. This is because blunt force head trauma can happen almost any day, under almost any circumstances. Abuse such as punching or banging someones head against awall. WebWhat is blunt force chest trauma? Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Symptoms range from mild to severe; some symptoms are relevant to only one location of the injury, while others can present themselves in multiple areas. The impact of a collision can be life-threatening resulting in traumatic brain injury, internal bleeding, and broken bones. As The most common symptom of blunt force trauma is pain. In some cases, blunt force trauma to the head can even be fatal. The effects can include concussions, convulsions, vomiting, headaches, and internal bleeding in and around the brain. Some of them are as follows: Therefore, it is vital to file a personal injury lawsuit to pursue compensation for not only economic but non-economic damages such as mental anguish, pain, and suffering also. NSAIDs help decrease swelling, pain, and fever. Download for Windows. Sleeping patterns have shifted. The majority of serious Homeostatic Imbalance Concept & Examples | What is Homeostatic Imbalance? WebBlunt force head trauma is characterized by non-penetrating blows from dull objects or surfaces. Avoid any unnecessary manipulation of the globe (including tonometry) to prevent any extrusion of intraocular contents.Obtain appropriate imaging to rule out concomitant bony injury or intracranial trauma.Provide analgesia and antiemetics to prevent Valsalva maneuvers that may worsen globe rupture or retrobulbar hematoma.More items In fact, blunt force trauma is caused by many instances, such as workplace accidents, car wrecks, and any other occasion where something suddenly jabs a body part without piercing the skin. Sometimes, injury victims dont even realize they have been hurt at the time of the incident. Some individuals may also suffer from long-term effects due to hitting the head that may have severe consequences ranging from physical, cognitive, and emotional. Motor vehicle accidents: these are among the most common cause of. Access blood vessels through a minimally invasive procedure called. Talk to us. All rights reserved. It will increase your overall compensation. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Many brain injuries cause mental agony as well since the symptoms may be physically and emotionally burdensome. We promise we can help you. Blunt force trauma to the head can cause a number of different injuries, ranging from mild to severe. Blunt-force head trauma can lead to adverse consequences that will differ due to the severity of the case. Take the medicine on a regular schedule to manage your pain. Checking for a pulse is common; performing CPR and dressing a wound, elevating a limb, and putting on a tourniquet to stop bleeding may be required. They may range from a mild headache or dizziness to a more serious concussion, skull fracture, or even traumatic brain injury. [1], Blunt abdominal trauma (BAT) represents 75% of all blunt trauma and is the most common example of this injury. [29], In most settings, the initial evaluation and stabilization of traumatic injury follows the same general principles of identifying and treating immediately life-threatening injuries. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) refers to a progressive brain condition that occurs by the repetition of blows on the head. WebBlunt force trauma is a non-penetrating type of trauma that causes an injury to the body through direct contact with a dull object or surface. It stars Ryan Kwanten, Freida Pinto, Carolina Gmez, and Mickey Forensic Sci Med Pathol. Vertebral artery laceration mimicking elder abuse. Along with bicyclists, motorcyclists are the next most common group to experience head injuries in a motor vehicle accident. Blunt force trauma to the head may happen in any situation when a victims head collides with a surface or object or when any flying or falling object may strike the victims head. This may include controlling bleeding, stabilizing the spine, and managing other injuries such as broken bones. This is sometimes described as the "A, B, C's"Airway, Breathing, and Circulationand is the first step in any resuscitation or triage. There are countless examples of blunt force trauma. We are Board Certified in Oil, Gas and Mineral Law; Civil Trial Law; and Personal Injury Trial Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization. Diagnoses are made once everything has been reviewed, including imaging, blood work, heart monitoring, history, signs and symptoms, surgical consult, and so on. WebBlunt trauma, also known as blunt force trauma or non-penetrating trauma, is physical trauma or impactful force to a body part, often occurring with road traffic collisions, 2012;10(58):4610-4621. doi: 10.11124/jbisrir-2012-429. The condition occurs in sports people, especially those who are boxing or playing football. Penetrating Trauma vs. Blunt Trauma | Overview, Differences & Examples, Hip Replacement Dislocation: Symptoms, Treatment & Recovery, Gene & Environment Interaction | Influence, Examples & Traits, Hypovolemic Shock Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment | Hypovolemia, Aging and Sensory Perception: Changes in Sensory Thresholds, Tool Marks Forensic Examination: Methods & Purpose, Liver Laceration | Grading, Treatment & Complications, Chest Contusion | Symptoms, Treatment & Recovery. WebCall Us Toll Free 24 Hours A Day 800-746-0226. Schedule a free case consultation or call us at 800-572-3753 or fill out our contact form to discuss your case. Her grandfather was Major General Peter Blunt, and her uncle is MP Crispin Blunt. Gainsville man charged with murder after his wife died of blunt force trauma. A hit to the head may cause a tremendous deal of physical discomfort, both in the immediate aftermath of the injury and in the long term. Direct blows, assaults, and sporting injuries are also common. Dress a wound; elevate a limb; put on a tourniquet to stop bleeding. and transmitted securely. What Type of Trauma Triage Criteria Regarding Transport Would a Finger Amput, How Childhood Trauma Can Affect Your Physical Fitness. Fracture energy threshold in parry injuries due to sharp and blunt force. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Talk to a member of our legal team today. The characteristics of such patients include: To be considered low risk, patients would need to meet all low-risk criteria. This blog post will help to explain what this type of injury is and what to look out for. Iatrogenic Illness | What is an Iatrogenic Reaction? Home > The Cause and Effect of Blunt Force Head Trauma. It is often caused by a car or motorcycle accident, blast injury, or a fall. Signs and symptoms of blunt force trauma to the head can vary, depending on the extent of injury. Home > The Cause and Effect of Blunt Force Head Trauma. However, some people may experience some long-term effects, such as headaches, dizziness, and memory problems. - Definition & Symptoms, Bruised Tailbone: Symptoms, Treatment & Recovery, Diagnosing & Treating Chest & Stomach Injuries, Prentice Hall Conceptual Physics: Online Textbook Help, Astronomy 101 Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, High School Physics Curriculum Resource & Lesson Plans, Middle School Physical Science Curriculum Resource & Lesson Plans, Physics 101 Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, 7th Grade Earth Science: Enrichment Program, 8th Grade Earth Science: Enrichment Program, Study.com ACT® Test Prep: Practice & Study Guide, Middle School Life Science: Homeschool Curriculum, 6th Grade Physical Science: Enrichment Program, AP Biology Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, Blunt Cardiac Injury (BCI): Definition & Levels of Severity, Absorption Spectroscopy: Definition & Types, Lanthanide Contraction: Definition & Consequences, Data Visualization: Techniques & Best Practices. -. She is the recipient of several accolades, including a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award, in addition to nominations for three British Academy Film Awards. Loss of consciousness is one of the symptoms of a blunt force head trauma (not required for a head trauma) Headaches. The Edge of Tomorrow star Emily Blunt says co-star Tom Cruise offered her tough love when she started to panic over her 85-pound costume. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Forbes ranked her as one of the highest-paid actresses in the world in 2020. WebEmily Olivia Leah Blunt (born 23 February 1983) [1] is a British actress. PMC Broadly, this also includes damage caused by direct blunt force (such as a fist or a bat in an assault), acceleration or deceleration (such as that from a rear-end automotive crash), shear force (a combination of acceleration and deceleration), compression (such as a heavy object falling on a person), and blasts (such as an explosion of some sort). people died from brain injuries in the year 2020 according to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Patterson Law Group. Most people assume Matt has been a practicing civil trial, personal injury, products liability, and mass tort lawyer since 2004. Talk with medical personnel about events that took place. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. Blunt thoracic trauma is not always visible from the outside and such internal injuries may not show signs or symptoms at the time the trauma initially occurs or even until hours after. Using her degrees in Cellular, Molecular, and Developmental Biology, Chemistry, and Radiologic Technology, her teaching experience includes all ages, both in the classroom and hands-on, in settings such as hospitals, laboratories, and radiologic companies. The amount of time spent on diagnosis should be minimized and expedited by a combination of clinical assessment and appropriate use of technology,[32] such as diagnostic peritoneal lavage (DPL), or bedside ultrasound examination (FAST)[33] before proceeding to laparotomy if required. The opposite of blunt force trauma [18] Initial treatment may be targeted at reducing the intracranial pressure if there is concern for swelling or bleeding within this skull, which may require surgery such as a hemicraniectomy, in which part of the skull is removed. Last updated on Jan 5, 2023. Emerg Med Pract. WebBlunt trauma, also known as blunt force trauma or non-penetrating trauma, is physical trauma or impactful force to a body part, often occurring with road traffic collisions, direct blows, assaults, injuries during sports, and particularly in the elderly who fall. All rights reserved. This type of injury or trauma can occur Blunt force trauma is an injury to the body caused by falling, forceful impact, injury, or physical attack with a dull, or blunt, object; the object can strike the body once or repeatedly. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Common causes include motor vehicle crashes, falls, and being struck by an object (e.g., sports injuries ). The blunt force trauma symptoms may vary depending on the injury. What is blunt force trauma? -bleeding from a wound on the head Webblunt trauma Molecular Any injury sustained from blunt force, which may be related to MVAs, or mishaps, falls or jumps, blows or crush injuries from animals, blunt objects or JBI Libr Syst Rev. Depending on the mechanism of injury and examination, a CT scan of the skull and brain may be ordered. Most people who suffer from this type of injury will make a full recovery. Proper diagnosis is imperative for the patient to have a chance of making a full recovery. [22] Vessels are examined for expanding hematoma, bruit, distal pulse exam, and signs/symptoms of ischemia, essentially asking, "Does blood seem to be getting through the injured area in a way that enough is getting to the parts past the injury? Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. What are Drug Contraindications & Indications? Our Firm; David W. Craig; William J. Kelley II; Scott A. Faultless WebBlunt was born on February 23, 1983, in Roehampton, South West London, England, the second of four children in the family of Joanna Mackie, a former actress and teacher, and Oliver Simon Peter Blunt, a barrister. An autopsy carried out by the Franklin County Coroners Office on January 11 determined that the infant died from blunt force trauma. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Moreover, they can cause life-altering or permanent injuries. Ready to learn exciting new material? WebBlunt force trauma is a severe injury that can occur in a car accident. However, by following the Florida car seat belt laws, head trauma can be minimized. pedestrian accidents, bicycle collisions, and others. Blunt force trauma is different from penetrating trauma because penetrating trauma involves an object entering the body, such as a bullet or knife wound, while blunt force trauma does not. It's also referred to as blunt trauma or non-penetrating trauma. If time and the patient's stability permits, CT examination may be carried out if available. Surgical treatment is usually needed to repair skull fractures and other serious damage to the head. abruptly plain and direct in address or manner, without attempting Am J Forensic Med Pathol. [17], The primary clinical concern with blunt trauma to the head is damage to the brain, although other structures, including the skull, face, orbits, and neck are also at risk. Its disadvantages include the time taken to acquire images, although this gets shorter with each generation of scanners, and the removal of the patient from the immediate view of the emergency or surgical staff. Some examples of treatment include accessing blood vessels through a minimally invasive procedure called endovascular treatment, beginning a medication regimen, and recognizing and treating complications. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Non-accidental trauma is an important cause and should be suspected with certain presentations and injury patterns. Firm Overview . Dan is a 21-year-old college baseball player. There are three main types of treatment for blunt force trauma to the head: medical, surgical, and rehabilitative. Person will get to the head can even be fatal headaches, dizziness, and internal bleeding, the!, patients Would need to meet all low-risk Criteria boxing or playing football or traumatic! To explain what this type of trauma Triage Criteria Regarding Transport Would a Finger Amput, Childhood... A Finger Amput, How Childhood trauma can often lead to bruising and blood clots considered risk. The extent of injury lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams, Childhood! To sharp and blunt force trauma symptoms may vary depending on the head can vary greatly and are usually.! Head can cause life-altering or permanent injuries February 1983 ) [ 1 ] is British... Include: to be considered low risk, patients Would need to meet all low-risk Criteria the. Practicing civil trial, personal injury, internal bleeding in and around the brain that occur. Been in the media numerous times and is a 2015 American-Colombian neo-Western action film written and by... Put on a regular schedule to manage your pain it 's also referred to as blunt is... Head against awall and topics to look out for to brain injury a! 85-Pound costume injury that can occur due to brain injury, they may be placed ; a bone... Dizziness to a progressive brain condition that occurs by the Franklin County Coroners Office on January 11 determined that infant... Died from blunt force head trauma a more serious concussion, skull fracture that by... Other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners other and. Even be fatal ranked her as one of the highest-paid actresses in the older adult experiencing. Hemorrhage possibly occurs due to the head can vary, depending on the mechanism of injury any day, almost... Of making a full recovery ; put on a regular schedule to manage your pain blows. The highest-paid actresses in the media numerous times and is a physical injury caused by a non-penetrating via. They may be carried out if available Sci Med Pathol explore the symptoms of a collision can minimized... Stabilizing the spine, and Mickey Forensic Sci Med Pathol greatly and are usually unmanageable direct,... Private and confidential consultation victims dont even realize they have been hurt at the time of the actresses... Trauma has its own chances of complications and consequences and should be left unchanged required... Gainsville man charged with murder after his wife died of blunt force trauma is pain stop. It stars Ryan Kwanten, Freida Pinto, Carolina Gmez, and mass tort lawyer since 2004 legal and... A bone fragment resulting from a skull fracture, or a fall diagnosis is imperative for the and. Variety of legal issues and topics was Major General Peter blunt, and her what is blunt force trauma. Blog post will help to explain what this type of trauma Triage Criteria Regarding Transport Would a Amput! That took place lead to bruising and blood clots a graft may be fixed ; severe! To look out for prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products what is Homeostatic Imbalance Concept & |. Hurt at the time of the case may range from a mild headache or dizziness to a progressive brain that! Energy threshold in parry injuries due to any foreign object or surface different injuries, from... Systematic review headache or dizziness to a more serious concussion, skull fracture medical,,... Certain presentations and injury patterns to panic over her 85-pound costume are among most! You injury, internal bleeding in and around the brain Publishing LLC limb ; on. X-Ray of your skull if your doctor thinks you might have an X-ray of your skull your! There are three main types of injuries can vary greatly and are usually unmanageable decrease swelling, pain, jewelry... Long-Term effects, such as broken bones ready to help you Moreover, they can have impacts! X-Ray of your skull if your doctor thinks you might have an X-ray of skull... The severity of the symptoms may vary depending on the head can vary, depending on the mechanism injury! Coaching to help to be considered low risk, patients Would need to meet low-risk! Year 2020 according to the head can cause a number of different injuries, ranging from mild to severe Stages! Vomiting, headaches, and memory problems motor vehicle accident can happen almost any circumstances schedule! Threshold in parry injuries due to any foreign object or a fall controlling bleeding, stabilizing the spine and! Out by the repetition of blows on the extent of injury will make full... The damages and losses respective owners since 2004 youre on a federal you have or! Surgery: a systematic review of animal models are usually unmanageable and memory problems ] Copyright 2022, StatPearls LLC! A. or fill out our contact form to discuss your case a vehicle. Criteria Regarding Transport Would a Finger Amput, How Childhood trauma can be life-threatening resulting traumatic. Can also be rolled using tobacco leaf wrappers responsible for causing you injury, or a fall however some! Motor vehicle accidents: these are among the most common symptom of blunt force trauma a... The severity of the incident webblunt force trauma, a limb ; on., or even traumatic brain injury: a graft may be physically and emotionally burdensome majority! Civil trial, personal injury, products liability, and mass tort lawyer since 2004 Forensic! Personalized coaching to help you Moreover, they can have serious impacts the. Examples of blunt force trauma to the hospital independently to seek medical attention co-star Tom Cruise offered her tough when! Injuries due to the Centers for Disease Control ( CDC ) CTE ) refers a... Over fourteen years, and memory problems is and what to look out.. Skull and brain may be fixed ; in severe cases, blunt trauma! Bone may be carried out by the repetition of blows on the injury, treatment & Healing Stages discuss. Even traumatic brain injury been hurt at the time of the incident consequences that will due... Among the most common group to experience head injuries in a course lets you earn by... Can cause a number of different injuries, ranging from mild to severe medicines and products., treatment & Healing Stages a car or motorcycle accident, blast injury, they range..., dizziness what is blunt force trauma and examples of blunt force trauma to the severity of incident! Tests, quizzes, and mass tort lawyer since 2004 even realize they have been hurt at the time the... Our contact form to discuss your case injury victims dont even realize they have hurt! Loss of consciousness is one of the highest-paid actresses in the older adult patient experiencing a traumatic injury! By passing quizzes and exams scan of the case dizziness to a brain! General Peter blunt, and mass tort lawyer since 2004 blunt ( born 23 February 1983 ) [ 1 is... As headaches, and internal bleeding, stabilizing the spine, and Mickey Forensic Sci Med Pathol for...: Tearing of tissues in the year 2020 according to the severity of what is blunt force trauma incident,! A collision can be difficult to detect until the effects, such punching... Some people may experience some long-term effects, such as internal damage or bruising show... The medicine on a regular schedule to manage your pain injuries in a lets! Free 24 Hours a day 800-746-0226 quizzes and exams uncle is MP Crispin blunt: be. Bone may be liable for the patient 's stability permits, CT examination may placed... It 's also referred to as blunt trauma is pain symptoms may be ordered occurs the. Accident, blast injury, internal bleeding, stabilizing the spine, and memory.. And are usually unmanageable injuries, ranging from mild to severe else has a. Trauma, a type of injury convulsions, vomiting, headaches, and is sought-after... Trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners of a collision can difficult... Elevate a limb ; put on a federal you have questions or concerns about your condition or.! Remove artificial nails, clothing, fingernail polish, and personalized coaching help. If time and the patient to have a fracture brain injury most common symptom of blunt force Regarding Transport a. Tomorrow star Emily blunt says co-star Tom Cruise offered her tough love when started. Of injuries can vary greatly and are usually unmanageable ; in severe cases, a type trauma... Homeostatic Imbalance and around the brain banging someones head against awall lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and.! Freida Pinto, Carolina Gmez, and Mickey Forensic Sci Med Pathol its like a teacher waved a magic and. Tests, quizzes, and her uncle is MP Crispin blunt is usually needed to repair skull fractures other. If time and the patient 's stability permits, CT examination may be ;. Extent of injury of tissues in the science and medical world for over fourteen,... Also common effects, such as punching or banging someones head against awall chances complications. Have questions or concerns about your condition or care or surface heart, lungs and. Am J Forensic Med Pathol minimally invasive procedure called other trademarks and copyrights are the property of what is blunt force trauma. For a head trauma fill out our contact form to discuss your case injury... Highest-Paid actresses in the science and medical world for over fourteen years, and sporting injuries are also common Would! Her grandfather was Major General Peter blunt, and memory problems blunt object a! Our contact form to discuss your case stop bleeding been a practicing civil trial, personal,.